DE-FRAMe
The Database of Eco-friendly Art Materials
DE-FRAMe
The Database of Eco-friendly Art Materials




Bamboo
Bamboo is a versatile material that can be used in a variety of ways – it serves as a source material for building blocks and panels, textile, cardboards and paper.
Among the textile derived from bamboo, bamboo lyocell is the most sustainable option as it doesn’t require chemical treatment. Besides, less water is used during the process of its production.
Compared with other paper materials which has the same grammage, bamboo paper is much stronger and solider. It is perfect for making packaging, especially boxes.
Bamboo is a very robust material, it is more durable than steel. At the same time, it is incredibly light. However, in its natural state the material might attract insects and fungus, which cause decay. That is why some coating is recommended, if you aim for longevity and durability.
Bamboo is considered to be a rather sustainable option. Yet, there are some factors that should be taken into consideration before choosing this material. For instance, whether it has been transported many thousands of kilometres from where it was sourced, as in that case its carbon footprint can be quite big. Secondly, the process of turning bamboo into a usable material often involves chemicals and energy-intensive processes. Additionally, bamboo is typically grown in monoculture plantations, which can lead to soil erosion and a loss of biodiversity.
At the same time, bamboo lasts long and requires low maintenance. Also, it grows quickly in the woods. Bamboo only needs 35 to 40 days to reach its full height. Moreover, bamboo can regrow naturally from its own root system after being harvested. This means it does not have to be replanted, no soil erosion and excess tilling. Furthermore, its high adaptability to most soil conditions and climates make it useful in restoring degraded and damaged lands.
Bamboo is biodegradable and compostable.
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